HUNTS POINT
Historic District Council
Before European colonization, the Hunts Point area of the Bronx was associated with the Siwanoy Native Americans, which were part of the broader Algonquian cultural and linguistic group. It was then known as Quinnahung, meaning “a long high place”, later taking its current name from 17th-century landowner Thomas Hunt Jr.
During the late-17th to early-19th centuries, the area was known as West Farms and was composed of rural estates owned by a few English families who relied on an enslaved labor force to cultivate the land. Vestiges of these early inhabitants can still be found in the Joseph Rodman Drake Park (Site 14), with recent studies pointing towards the existence of an enslaved African burial ground.
The arrival of the New York and Harlem railroad line, which crossed the Harlem River, brought a rise in population to The Bronx during the mid-19th century. Hunts Point, however, remained picturesque and undeveloped, attracting prominent wealthy businessmen who purchased farmland and established grand country manors. Though most of the houses from this period have been demolished, the Peter S. Hoe House, known as Sunnyslope (Site 12), is an unusual survivor of the neighborhood’s rural past.
"This had a strong effect on the neighborhood’s character, most notably during the 1950s and 60s, when it became a hub for Latin American culture."
After the area’s annexation to New York City in 1874, a series of infrastructure improvements were implemented to increase transportation communication with Manhattan. The opening of IRT stations in Simpson Street (Site 2), Prospect Avenue, and Intervale Avenue provided more immediate access to Hunts Point, boosting the neighborhood’s development.
Industrial development was also fueled by the continuous improvements of transit to and from the area during the 20th century. Large companies like the American Bank Note (Site 18) established their operations in the area, also boosting residential development. One of the earliest examples of private homes for middle-class families are located in Manida Street (Site 19).
Urban growth continued throughout the first half of the 20th century, with population increases marked by immigration waves. Some of the most influential venues in Latin music were established in former theatres located alongside Southern Boulevard (Sites 6, 7, and 8), attracting crowds from all boroughs.
Community organizing has also been a constant element in Hunts Point, especially after the social and economic crisis of the 1970s and 80s. Organizations like Urban Health (Site 4) and The Point (Site 20) have had a strong impact on the neighborhood’s development and continue to work towards its protection and improvement.